Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri: Peran Tingkat Stres dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)

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Published: Jun 27, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v10i1.617
Keywords:
Adolescent Girls, Body Mass Index (BMI), Menstruation, Primary Dysmenorrhea, Stress Level

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Dwi Uniar
Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, STIkes Pertamedika, Jakarta
Achirman
Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, STIkes Pertamedika, Jakarta
Ria Simanungkalit
Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, STIkes Pertamedika, Jakarta
Exsos Grend Dais
Program Studi Profesi Ners, STIKes Pertamedika, Jakarta

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological disorders among adolescent girls during menstruation, caused by increased prostaglandin production that triggers uterine contractions and menstrual pain. Psychological factors, such as stress, may intensify pain perception through hormonal imbalance, while abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI) can disrupt reproductive hormones and menstrual cycles. This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress level, BMI, and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Methods: This quantitative analytic study employed a cross-sectional design involving 99 adolescent girls selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results: Most participants were aged 14–16 years (77.8%). The majority experienced moderate primary dysmenorrhea (51.5%), had severe stress levels (38.4%), and had a normal BMI (51.5%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between stress level and primary dysmenorrhea (p<0.001), as well as between BMI and primary dysmenorrhea (p<0.001). Conclusion: Stress level and BMI were significantly associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at MTs Negeri 1 Jakarta. These findings highlight the importance of reproductive health education focusing on stress management and maintaining optimal nutritional status to reduce the risk of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents

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How to Cite
Uniar, D., Achirman, Simanungkalit, R., & Grend Dais, E. (2026). Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri: Peran Tingkat Stres dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 10(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v10i1.617
Issue
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Section
Articles

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